Portrait
Hua (Edward) XU
Undergraduate
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)
Open to 2026 summer internships and Fall 2027 Ph.D. opportunities.
Research Throughline

About Me

I'm Hua (Edward) XU (徐画), a Year 3 Data Science undergraduate at HKUST(GZ), with a hybrid background in AI and Biology. I am an emerging undergraduate researcher whose work is converging on probabilistic and neural-symbolic methods for interpretable reasoning, uncertainty, and controllable generation.

Methods probabilistic & neural-symbolic modeling Tasks reasoning, uncertainty, controllable generation Domains scientific discovery, cognition, neural signals
Research question

How can structured models make reasoning and generation more controllable, while keeping their assumptions inspectable?

Current work

I am currently working on two research threads: my Replay / Preplay final year project at HKUST(GZ) under Prof. Wei Wang and Prof. Kefei Liu, and a collaboration on discrete diffusion models with Gwen Yidou Weng (UCLA StarAI Lab) and Prof. Anji Liu (NUS The Tractable Bakery Lab).

Prior research

I worked on irregular multivariate time series prediction with Prof. Yutao Yue, autoregressive image generation with Prof. Andrew Luo at HKU IDS, and synthetic biology with Prof. Julie Qiaojin LIN.

Community work

I also contribute to GrowAI, especially the Very Big Video Reasoning (VBVR) project on evaluating video generative models from a cognitive perspective.

Selected thread

The selected papers below are a current-thread view rather than a full ranking of my work; each entry states what the project asks and what I contributed.

Current Projects

Two Active Research Threads

Final Year Project

Replay / Preplay

A final-year project on internal trajectories for memory and planning.

Technical emphasis

Neural basisGrid-cell and place-cell representations for replay/preplay.

Mech interpRepresentation analysis, probing, causal interventions, and circuit-level ablations.

GoalExpose how learned circuits construct internal trajectories before and after experience.

Active FYP HKUST(GZ) Mentors: Prof. Wei Wang and Prof. Kefei Liu
Question

How do internal trajectories connect past experience with future-state simulation?

Methods

Computational modeling and interpretability.

Replay Preplay Grid cells Place cells Mechanistic interpretability
Current Collaboration

Discrete Diffusion Models

Probabilistic foundations and controllable generation for discrete generative models.

Active research thread Gwen Yidou Weng, Prof. Anji Liu
Question

How can discrete diffusion models support more controllable and inspectable generation?

Methods

Constrained generation, probabilistic modeling, and evaluation of controllability.

Discrete diffusion Controllable generation Probabilistic foundations Constraints
Selected Evidence

Contribution Snapshot

RLIE
Completed method paper
ICML 2026 accepted
Equal-contribution author

Contribution Worked on probabilistic integration for combining LLM-generated rules, evaluation design, and paper writing.

Why selected now Method-building: connects natural-language rule generation with probabilistic weighting and evaluation.

VBVR
Benchmark contribution
ICML 2026 accepted
Large-team co-author

Contribution Helped frame cognitive-evaluation tasks for testing video generative models' reasoning abilities in a GrowAI benchmark.

Why selected now Evaluation-building: brings cognitive task design into video model benchmarking.

AAAI UC
Single-author research proposal
AAAI 2026 UC accepted proposal
Single author

Contribution Formulated the problem framing and research agenda for interpretable, trustworthy neural signal decoding.

Why selected now Agenda-building: states an independent research direction in trustworthy neural-signal decoding.

Selected Current Thread All publications
Selection criterion: current research direction rather than full publication rank; full publications include co-first IMTS and HCI work.
01
RLIE: Rule Generation with Logistic Regression, Iterative Refinement, and Evaluation for Large Language Models

Neural-symbolic Completed method paper

Yang Yang*, Hua XU*, Zhangyi Hu*, Yutao Yue (* equal contribution)

43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2026 Accepted

Summary This work constructs explainable rules for scientific discovery using LLMs. Specifically, we develop a unified framework integrating LLMs with probabilistic modeling through four stages: rule generation via LLM, weight learning through logistic regression, iterative refinement, and evaluation, achieving higher rule quality and better rule combination effects.

My role Equal-contribution core contributor; worked on probabilistic integration for combining LLM-generated rules, evaluation design, and paper writing.

02
A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite

Cognitive Modeling Benchmark contribution

Maijunxian Wang, Ruisi Wang, Juyi Lin, ..., Hua XU, ..., Hokin Deng†

43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2026 Accepted

Summary A GrowAI project introducing the Very Big Video Reasoning (VBVR) suite, a large-scale dataset and benchmark for evaluating video models' spatiotemporal reasoning, generalization, and verifiable task-solving abilities.

My role GrowAI contributor and large-team co-author; helped frame cognitive-evaluation tasks for testing video generative models' reasoning abilities.

03
Building Interpretable, Trustworthy Systems for Neural Signal Decoding

Cognitive Modeling Single-author research proposal

Hua XU

AAAI 2026 Undergraduate Consortium 2026 Accepted proposal

Summary Single-author Undergraduate Consortium research proposal on developing interpretable and trustworthy neural signal decoding systems.

My role Single-author undergraduate consortium proposal; formulated the problem framing and research agenda for interpretable, trustworthy neural signal decoding.

Education
  • The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)
    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)
    Data Science and Analytics Thrust Undergraduate
    Sep. 2023 - present
  • University of California, Los Angeles
    University of California, Los Angeles
    Exchange
    Sep. 2025 - Jan. 2026
Honors & Awards
  • Lizhi Scholarship
    2026
  • Research Excellence Award
    2026
  • National Scholarship (sole awardee of the year)
    2024
  • Gold Medal and Nomination for Best Basic Parts in iGEM
    2024
Community

Public Service

2024-present
Major Mentor
HKUST(GZ) iGEM
2025-present
Committee Member
Teaching & Learning Quality Committee
2025-2026
Presidium Member
Student Union
2024-2025
Student Representative
University Senate
News
2026
Jun 01
Received the Lizhi Scholarship from HKUST(GZ) Information Hub (Top 5).
Jan 01
Received the Research Excellence Award from HKUST(GZ) DSA (Top 2).
2025
Nov 03
Our vNeck paper won the Best Paper Award at ICHEC'25.
Nov 03
My proposal was accepted to the AAAI'26 Undergraduate Consortium.
Sep 12
Started a one-quarter exchange at UCLA.
May 01
Our IMTS paper was accepted to ICML'25. Congratulations to all collaborators.
2024
Jun 12
Elected as UG representative in the university senate.